The Complete Hajj Journey: Every Step Explained Simply
RitualsSheikh Abdullah Rahmanโ€ขJanuary 5, 2025โ€ข15 min read

The Complete Hajj Journey: Every Step Explained Simply

Confused about the Hajj rituals? This guide breaks down every single step in plain language, so you know exactly what to do and when.

The Complete Hajj Journey: Every Step Explained ๐Ÿ•‹

Feeling overwhelmed by all the steps in Hajj? Don't worry, you're not alone! After guiding hundreds of pilgrims through Hajj, I've learned that the best way to learn is step by step, day by day. So grab a cup of tea โ˜•, and let's walk through this journey together - in the simplest way possible.

Before We Start: The Big Picture ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ

Think of Hajj as a 5-day journey with specific tasks each day. Here's the quick overview:

๐Ÿ“… Day 1 (8th Dhul Hijjah): Put on Ihram โ†’ Go to Mina โ†’ Pray and rest

๐Ÿ“… Day 2 (9th Dhul Hijjah): Stand at Arafat (THE most important!) โ†’ Go to Muzdalifah

๐Ÿ“… Day 3 (10th Dhul Hijjah - Eid!): Stone the big pillar โ†’ Sacrifice animal โ†’ Cut hair โ†’ Tawaf โ†’ Sa'i

๐Ÿ“… Days 4-5 (11th-12th): Stone all three pillars โ†’ Leave Mina

๐Ÿ“… Before leaving Makkah: Farewell Tawaf

See? When you break it down, it's not that scary! Now let's go into detail...

STEP 1: Getting Into Ihram ๐Ÿ‘•

WHEN: Before you reach the Miqat (boundary points around Makkah)

WHAT TO DO:

For Brothers:

1๏ธโƒฃ Take a shower (ghusl) - you can use soap and shampoo

2๏ธโƒฃ Put on your Ihram clothing (two white unsewn cloths)

3๏ธโƒฃ Pray 2 rakats (Sunnah before Ihram)

4๏ธโƒฃ Make your intention: "O Allah, I intend to perform Hajj, please accept it from me and make it easy"

5๏ธโƒฃ Start reciting the Talbiyah (loudly for men)

For Sisters:

1๏ธโƒฃ Take a shower (even if you're menstruating - that's fine!)

2๏ธโƒฃ Wear modest clothes (any color, but many prefer white or black)

3๏ธโƒฃ Pray 2 rakats

4๏ธโƒฃ Make your intention

5๏ธโƒฃ Recite the Talbiyah (softly for women)

The Talbiyah - Your Hajj Anthem! ๐ŸŽต

ู„ูŽุจูŽู‘ูŠู’ูƒูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูู…ูŽู‘ ู„ูŽุจูŽู‘ูŠู’ูƒูŽ

ู„ูŽุจูŽู‘ูŠู’ูƒูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุดูŽุฑููŠูƒูŽ ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ู„ูŽุจูŽู‘ูŠู’ูƒูŽ

ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ูู‘ุนู’ู…ูŽุฉูŽ ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูู„ู’ูƒูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุดูŽุฑููŠูƒูŽ ู„ูŽูƒูŽ

Labbayka Allฤhumma labbayk, labbayka lฤ shareeka laka labbayk.

Inna al-แธฅamda wa n-niสฟmata laka wa l-mulk, lฤ shareeka lak.

Translation: Here I am, O Allah, here I am. You have no partner, here I am. Verily all praise, grace and dominion belong to You. You have no partner.

โš ๏ธ NOW YOU'RE IN IHRAM - What's Forbidden:

โŒ Perfume or scented products

โŒ Cutting hair or nails

โŒ Sexual relations

โŒ For men: covering head, wearing stitched clothes

โŒ For women: covering face with niqab (you can cover with raised cloth that doesn't touch your face)

โŒ Hunting

โŒ Fighting or arguing

DAY 1 (8th Dhul Hijjah): Mina ๐Ÿ•๏ธ

WHAT HAPPENS:

After Fajr prayer, you head to Mina (a tent city about 8km from Makkah). This is basically a warm-up day!

WHAT TO DO:

โœ… Pray your five daily prayers (Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha, and next day's Fajr)

โœ… Make lots of dua and dhikr

โœ… Rest and prepare mentally for tomorrow

โœ… Stay in your tent

โœ… Recite Talbiyah frequently

PRO TIP: Get a good night's sleep! Tomorrow is THE big day and you'll need your energy. Don't wander around shopping or sightseeing. This is your spiritual prep time. ๐Ÿ’ค

DAY 2 (9th Dhul Hijjah): ARAFAT - The MOST Important Day! โญ

This is it. THE day. The Prophet ๏ทบ said "Hajj IS Arafat." If you miss this, you miss Hajj. No pressure, right? ๐Ÿ˜…

MORNING:

๐ŸŒ… After sunrise, leave Mina and head to Arafat (about 14km away)

๐ŸšŒ Most groups go by bus (don't worry, your guide will organize this)

ZUHR TIME (around 12pm):

๐Ÿ•Œ Pray Zuhr and Asr combined and shortened (2 rakats each)

๐Ÿ“ข Listen to the Khutbah (sermon) at Masjid Namira (usually broadcast)

AFTERNOON - THE GOLDEN HOURS:

This is what you came for. From after the khutbah until sunset, you stand at Arafat making dua.

๐Ÿ”ฅ REAL TALK: This will be emotionally overwhelming. You'll see 2-3 million Muslims all crying, making dua, seeking forgiveness. Bring tissues. Lots of them. And prepare your duas beforehand - when you're emotional, your mind goes blank!

HOW TO MAKE THE MOST OF ARAFAT:

1๏ธโƒฃ Face the Qibla (not the mountain! Common mistake)

2๏ธโƒฃ Raise your hands in dua

3๏ธโƒฃ Recite this powerful dua:

ู„ูŽุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‡ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‘ุง ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูˆูŽุญู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ุดูŽุฑููŠูƒูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู

ู„ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู„ู’ูƒู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูƒูู„ูู‘ ุดูŽูŠู’ุกู ู‚ูŽุฏููŠุฑูŒ

Lฤ ilฤha illallฤhu waแธฅdahu lฤ shareeka lah, lahu l-mulku wa lahu l-แธฅamd, wa huwa สฟalฤ kulli shay'in qadeer

There is no god but Allah alone, He has no partner. To Him belongs dominion and all praise, and He has power over everything.

4๏ธโƒฃ Make dua for:

๐Ÿ’š Forgiveness of ALL your sins

๐Ÿ’š Your parents (dead or alive)

๐Ÿ’š Your family and friends

๐Ÿ’š The entire Ummah

๐Ÿ’š Paradise and protection from Hell

๐Ÿ’š Health, rizq (provision), guidance

๐Ÿ’š Whatever's in your heart!

5๏ธโƒฃ Cry your heart out. Seriously. This is the time. Don't hold back.

6๏ธโƒฃ STAY UNTIL SUNSET! Don't leave early. This is CRUCIAL. The Prophet ๏ทบ stayed until sunset.

AFTER SUNSET:

๐ŸŒ™ Head to Muzdalifah (about 9km away)

๐ŸšŒ It's crowded. Be patient. You might be stuck in traffic for hours. Keep making dua!

๐ŸŒƒ Pray Maghrib and Isha combined when you reach Muzdalifah

๐Ÿชจ Collect 49 small pebbles (for stoning) - size of chickpeas

๐Ÿ˜ด Sleep under the stars (yes, on the ground! It's part of the experience)

Women, elderly, and sick people can leave Muzdalifah after midnight. Everyone else stays until Fajr.

DAY 3 (10th Dhul Hijjah): Eid Day - The BIG Day! ๐ŸŽ‰

You have FOUR major things to do today (in order, if possible):

1๏ธโƒฃ STONE THE BIG PILLAR (Jamarat al-Aqaba)

When: After Fajr, head back to Mina

What: Throw 7 pebbles at the BIG pillar only (not all three yet!)

How: Say "Bismillah, Allahu Akbar" with each throw

Why: Symbolizing rejection of Satan

โš ๏ธ Warning: This gets CROWDED. Be patient. Don't push. It's okay if your pebbles don't hit the pillar exactly - nearby is fine!

2๏ธโƒฃ SACRIFICE (Qurbani) ๐Ÿ‘

You don't do this yourself. You either:

โ†’ Pay for it through your Hajj package (most people do this)

โ†’ Give money to someone to do it on your behalf

โ†’ Use authorized Qurbani services in Mina

3๏ธโƒฃ CUT YOUR HAIR โœ‚๏ธ

Men: Shave head completely (preferred) OR trim at least 1 inch from all over

Women: Cut a fingertip's length (about 1 inch) from your hair - that's it!

๐ŸŽŠ CONGRATULATIONS! After cutting hair, you're in "partial Ihram release." You can now wear normal clothes, use perfume, but marital relations are still not allowed until after Tawaf al-Ifadah.

4๏ธโƒฃ TAWAF AL-IFADAH & SA'I ๐Ÿ•‹

Head to Makkah for:

Tawaf al-Ifadah (The Main Tawaf):

โ†’ Circle the Kaaba 7 times counter-clockwise

โ†’ Start from the Black Stone corner

โ†’ Make dua throughout

โ†’ This is a PILLAR of Hajj - you MUST do it!

Sa'i (Walking between Safa and Marwa):

โ†’ Walk 7 times between the two hills

โ†’ Start at Safa, end at Marwa

โ†’ Make dua and dhikr

โ†’ Men jog lightly in the green-lit section

โœจ AMAZING NEWS: After Tawaf and Sa'i, you're in FULL Ihram release! All restrictions are lifted. You can change into normal clothes, wear perfume, everything! ๐ŸŽ‰

THEN: Head back to Mina for the night

DAYS 4-5 (11th-12th Dhul Hijjah): Stoning Days ๐Ÿชจ

WHAT TO DO:

Each day, AFTER ZUHR (very important - not before!), stone all THREE pillars in order:

1๏ธโƒฃ Small pillar (Jamarat as-Sughra): 7 pebbles

โ†’ Make dua after stoning

2๏ธโƒฃ Middle pillar (Jamarat al-Wusta): 7 pebbles

โ†’ Make dua after stoning

3๏ธโƒฃ Big pillar (Jamarat al-Aqaba): 7 pebbles

โ†’ No dua after this one, just leave

TIMING OPTIONS:

๐ŸŒž After Zuhr (most crowded)

๐ŸŒ… After Asr (moderate)

๐ŸŒƒ After Maghrib (less crowded)

๐ŸŒ™ Night (least crowded - elderly and weak can do this)

๐Ÿ“… CAN YOU LEAVE EARLY?

โœ… If you're in a hurry: Stone on 11th and 12th, then leave after stoning on 12th (before sunset)

โœ… If you have time: Stay for 13th, stone again, more rewards!

โš ๏ธ If sunset catches you still in Mina on 12th, you MUST stay for 13th

FINAL STEP: Farewell Tawaf (Tawaf al-Wada) ๐Ÿ‘‹

WHEN: Last thing before leaving Makkah for home

WHAT: Circle the Kaaba 7 times - this is your goodbye to the House of Allah ๐Ÿ˜ข

WHO'S EXEMPT: Menstruating women don't have to do this

IMPORTANT: This should be the LAST thing you do in Makkah. Don't go shopping or sightseeing after - go straight to the airport/home

๐ŸŽ‰ HAJJ MABROOR! ๐ŸŽ‰

You did it! You completed one of the five pillars of Islam! May Allah accept your Hajj and grant you Paradise!

Common Mistakes to Avoid โš ๏ธ

Learn from others' mistakes (including mine! ๐Ÿ˜…):

โŒ DON'T leave Arafat before sunset - this invalidates your Hajj!

โŒ DON'T stone before Zuhr on the 11th, 12th, 13th

โŒ DON'T think you have to hit the pillar exactly - the area around counts

โŒ DON'T face the pillar when making dua after stoning (face Qibla instead)

โŒ DON'T forget Tawaf al-Ifadah - it's a PILLAR!

โŒ DON'T do anything after Farewell Tawaf - go straight to airport

โŒ DON'T argue or fight - this can nullify your Hajj's reward

โŒ DON'T panic if you make a mistake - most have a fidyah (penalty) solution

โœ… DO stick with your group

โœ… DO be patient with crowds

โœ… DO make LOTS of dua, especially at Arafat

โœ… DO help others when you can

โœ… DO focus on worship, not selfies!

โœ… DO stay hydrated and rested

Quick Summary Checklist โœ…

Print this and keep it with you!

โ˜ Before 8th: Enter Ihram at Miqat

โ˜ 8th Dhul Hijjah: Go to Mina, stay overnight

โ˜ 9th Dhul Hijjah: Arafat (MOST IMPORTANT!) โ†’ Muzdalifah

โ˜ 10th Dhul Hijjah: Stone big pillar โ†’ Sacrifice โ†’ Cut hair โ†’ Tawaf & Sa'i

โ˜ 11th-12th (or 13th): Stone all three pillars each day

โ˜ Before leaving: Farewell Tawaf

After Hajj: Maintaining the Glow โœจ

Hajj isn't just a trip - it's supposed to transform you. Here's how to keep that Hajj glow alive:

๐ŸŒŸ Guard your tongue - No backbiting, lying, or foul language

๐ŸŒŸ Keep praying on time - You did it in Mina, do it at home

๐ŸŒŸ Stay patient - You managed millions of pilgrims, you can handle traffic!

๐ŸŒŸ Be generous - Remember how people helped you

๐ŸŒŸ Maintain ties - Call those relatives you made dua for

๐ŸŒŸ Teach others - Share your experience and knowledge

May Allah accept your Hajj, forgive your sins, and write you among the people of Paradise! ๐Ÿคฒ๐Ÿ’š

๐ŸŽฏ FINAL TIP: Read this guide multiple times before Hajj. Print it out. Highlight key parts. Share it with your Hajj group. And most importantly - make dua that Allah makes all these rituals easy for you and accepts them. You've got this, future Hajji! ๐Ÿ’ช